An official website of the United States government
The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before
sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal
government site.
The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the
official website and that any information you provide is encrypted
and transmitted securely.
Przybyłek I, Karpiński TM.Przybyłek I, et al.Molecules. 2019 May 29;24(11):2047. doi: 10.3390/molecules24112047.Molecules. 2019.PMID: 31146392Free PMC article.Review.
Researchers are continuing to discover all the properties of propolis due to its complex composition and associated broad spectrum of activities. ...The results of studies on the influence of propolis on more than 600 bacterial strains were analyzed. The grea …
Researchers are continuing to discover all the properties of propolis due to its complex composition and associated broad spec …
de L Paula LA, Cândido ACBB, Santos MFC, Caffrey CR, Bastos JK, Ambrósio SR, Magalhães LG.de L Paula LA, et al.Chem Biodivers. 2021 Sep;18(9):e2100310. doi: 10.1002/cbdv.202100310. Epub 2021 Jul 28.Chem Biodivers. 2021.PMID: 34231306Review.
Propolis is a bee product that has been used in medicine since ancient times. Although its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antimicrobial, antitumor, and immunomodulatory activities have been investigated, its anti-parasitic properties remain poorly explored, especia …
Propolis is a bee product that has been used in medicine since ancient times. Although its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antimicrob …
Rivera-Yañez N, Rivera-Yañez CR, Pozo-Molina G, Méndez-Catalá CF, Méndez-Cruz AR, Nieto-Yañez O.Rivera-Yañez N, et al.Nutrients. 2020 Dec 29;13(1):78. doi: 10.3390/nu13010078.Nutrients. 2020.PMID: 33383693Free PMC article.Review.
Various biomedical properties of propolis have been studied and reported in infectious and non-infectious diseases. However, the pharmacological activity and chemical composition of propolis is highly variable depending on its geographical origin, so it is im …
Various biomedical properties of propolis have been studied and reported in infectious and non-infectious diseases. However, t …
This multifunctional material exhibits several striking properties. The anti-inflammatory properties of propolis have made it a subject of traditional medicine over time, from ancient Egyptian mummification to modern complementary medicine. ...This review des …
This multifunctional material exhibits several striking properties. The anti-inflammatory properties of propolis have m …
de Figueiredo SM, Nogueira-Machado JA, Almeida Bde M, Abreu SR, de Abreu JA, Filho SA, Binda NS, Caligiorne RB.de Figueiredo SM, et al.Recent Pat Endocr Metab Immune Drug Discov. 2014;8(2):85-94. doi: 10.2174/1872214808666140619115319.Recent Pat Endocr Metab Immune Drug Discov. 2014.PMID: 24948024Review.
Propolis is a resinous material collected by honeybees from numerous plants and serves as a defense against intruders. ...The biological activity of propolis derives from its high levels of phenolic acids, while flavonoids are thought to account for the activity of …
Propolis is a resinous material collected by honeybees from numerous plants and serves as a defense against intruders. ...The biologi …
Rana A, Malik A, Sobti RC.Rana A, et al.Curr Microbiol. 2025 Aug 26;82(10):479. doi: 10.1007/s00284-025-04456-y.Curr Microbiol. 2025.PMID: 40858917Review.
However, the therapeutic application of propolis faces key challenges. Its chemical composition varies by geographic origin, botanical source, and bee species complicating standardization. ...Furthermore, the pharmacokinetics and molecular targets of propolis remain …
However, the therapeutic application of propolis faces key challenges. Its chemical composition varies by geographic origin, botanica …
Zullkiflee N, Taha H, Usman A.Zullkiflee N, et al.Molecules. 2022 Sep 19;27(18):6120. doi: 10.3390/molecules27186120.Molecules. 2022.PMID: 36144852Free PMC article.Review.
Propolis can be found in tropical and subtropical forests throughout the world. The composition of phytochemical constituents in propolis varies depending on the bee species, geographical location, botanical source, and environmental conditions. Typically, propol …
Propolis can be found in tropical and subtropical forests throughout the world. The composition of phytochemical constituents in p …
Zulhendri F, Lesmana R, Tandean S, Christoper A, Chandrasekaran K, Irsyam I, Suwantika AA, Abdulah R, Wathoni N.Zulhendri F, et al.Molecules. 2022 Dec 2;27(23):8473. doi: 10.3390/molecules27238473.Molecules. 2022.PMID: 36500579Free PMC article.
In recent years, research has demonstrated the efficacy propolis as a potential raw material for pharmaceuticals and nutraceuticals. There is limited report detailing the mechanisms of action of propolis and its bioactive compounds in relation to their anti-inflamma …
In recent years, research has demonstrated the efficacy propolis as a potential raw material for pharmaceuticals and nutraceuticals. …
Grange JM, Davey RW.Grange JM, et al.J R Soc Med. 1990 Mar;83(3):159-60. doi: 10.1177/014107689008300310.J R Soc Med. 1990.PMID: 2182860Free PMC article.Review.
Propolis (bee glue) was found to have antibacterial activity against a range of commonly encountered cocci and Gram-positive rods, including the human tubercle bacillus, but only limited activity against Gram-negative bacilli. These findings confirm previous reports of ant …
Propolis (bee glue) was found to have antibacterial activity against a range of commonly encountered cocci and Gram-positive rods, in …
Cui J, Duan X, Ke L, Pan X, Liu J, Song X, Ma W, Zhang W, Liu Y, Fan Y.Cui J, et al.Fitoterapia. 2022 Mar;157:105106. doi: 10.1016/j.fitote.2021.105106. Epub 2021 Dec 24.Fitoterapia. 2022.PMID: 34958852Review.
Propolis is an aromatic substance which is collected by bees and mixed with bee saliva. ...This article summarized the types, active ingredients, pharmacological effects, extraction methods and applications of propolis flavonoids, the aim was to provide the theoreti …
Propolis is an aromatic substance which is collected by bees and mixed with bee saliva. ...This article summarized the types, active …